After picking up our car (another 5 minute walk from the hotel- everything is a 5 minute walk in this small country) we drove into the capital, and only real city (3/4 of the entire population of Iceland, 300,000, live here), Reykjavik. Reykjavik is probably the easiest Icelandic word to spell and pronounce. The language is illegible, unpronounceable, and incomprehensible!
Fortunately, English is spoken nearly everywhere (hope that is true further into the hinterlands).
A little about Iceland before we continue our saga (Icelandic story). Iceland began its history a mere 20 million years ago as
magma spewing out of a fissure between the North American and European
continental plates. It continues to be
extremely active both seismologically and geothermally with 20 active volcanoes
and innumerable hot springs and mudpots.
Ice has also played a major role in carving steep valleys and deep
fjords. 10% of the country is still
covered in ice in the form of icefields and glaciers.
Irish monks were the first human inhabitants of Iceland in the 800’s. Norse settlements began at the latter half of
the 9th century, the first of which was in Reykjavik in 874. An early parliament was established in 930
which established an egalitarian nation of farmers and fisherman. It came under the rule of Norway in 1262, and of Denmark in 1380. It finally regained independence as the
Republic of Iceland in 1944.
Now, back to the trip. The drive into Reykjavik from the airport took about ½ hour
on excellent roads and with little traffic on a Saturday morning (I guess with
only a few thousand inhabitants, how bad could rush hour really be?). Our first stop was the Lutheran cathedral,
Hallgrimskirkja.
The church was completed
in 1986 and, although quite impressive outside, its interior is very plain with
columns of volcanic basalt on either side of the tower. There is an impressive 5275 pipe organ inside which was installed in
1992.
Outside of the church is a large
bronze statue of Leifur Eriksson, the 1st European to discover
America. This was presented to Iceland
by the USA on the 1000th anniversary of the Alphing, the 1st
national assembly in 1930.
We spent the rest of the morning walking around Old
Reykjavik and the harbor. Sweater shops
were in abundance and naturally sucked Jeri and Molly into their wombs. We fortunately got out unscathed, though we
tried unsuccessfully to get Molly to go for a puffin hat.
Bronze statues and urban art adorn the streets of
Reykjavik.
They also have some
interesting museums (which we skipped).
A recent addition to the city is the Harpa, the concert
hall. It is made up of an intricate
latticework of glass panels that reflect light an seem to change colors
depending on where you stand.
Early afternoon we began driving south and east on the main
national highway N1. The landscape
changed abruptly upon leaving the city of Reykjavík to very rural, sparsely
inhabited rolling farmland. There are
quite a bit more sheep in Iceland than people! The sheep were brought here in
870 and the strain of Icelandic sheep has remained quite pure since then. Sheep were extremely important for survival
of Icelanders providing both food and warmth.
We stopped in Hveragerdi, which translates to “geothermal
energy”. The area is surrounded by lava
fields dotted with steaming vents, giving it a surreal sense. Its active geothermal field heats hundreds of
greenhouses making the area an ideal place for the nation’s horticultural
college.
We did a nice hike from the edge of town through the Hot
River Valley (Reykjadalur) to a portion of the heated river suitable for
dunking.
Along the way, we climbed to
beautiful views of waterfalls
and walked through dense, sulfur laden steam.
Oh yeah, more sheep. By the time we reached the pools,
it was
getting late, and we decided to skip the dip (c’mon, did you really think Jeri
and Molly would go swimming in 50 degree weather?).
The drive to our hotel in Hella took about 45 minutes. What we need now is a glass of wine (got it),
a good meal (got it), and bed (need it ).
Tomorrow, waterfalls and the coastal town of Vik.
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